Marriage is a significant legal and social institution in Bangladesh, governed by various personal laws based on religion. However, for couples who do not wish to marry under religious laws or belong to different religions, the Special Marriage Act of 1872 provides a legal framework for special marriages. This blog will explore the provisions, procedures, and requirements of special marriage in Bangladesh.
What is a Special Marriage?
A special marriage is a legally recognized that does not require religious rituals. It is primarily intended for interfaith couples or those preferring a special marriage instead of a religious ceremony.
Legal Framework for Special Marriage in Bangladesh
The Special Marriage Act, of 1872, governs special marriages in Bangladesh. This law allows individuals of different faiths, or those who wish to marry outside religious customs, to solemnize their marriage legally.
Who Can Marry Under the Special Marriage Act?
To be eligible for marriage under the Special Marriage Act, the following conditions must be met:
- The bride must be at least 18 years old, and the groom must be at least 21 years old.
- Both parties must provide free consent without coercion or fraud.
- Neither party should have a spouse at the time of marriage.
- The parties must declare that they do not profess any religion or belong to different religions.
Procedure for Special Marriage in Bangladesh
The process of registering a special marriage involves several steps:
- Notice of Intended Marriage: The couple must file a notice of their intention to marry with the Marriage Registrar at least 30 days before the marriage date.
- Publication of Notice: The registrar publicly displays the notice for objections. If no valid objections are raised, the marriage proceeds.
- Declaration and Solemnization: The couple must sign a declaration in the presence of the Marriage Registrar and three witnesses.
- Issuance of Marriage Certificate: Upon completion of the process, the Marriage Registrar issues a legally valid marriage certificate.
Documents Required for Special Marriage
Couples must submit the following documents:
- National ID cards or passports of both parties
- Proof of age (birth certificate or academic certificate)
- Address proof
- Photographs of the couple
- Affidavit stating their marital status and intention to marry
Challenges and Considerations
While the Special Marriage Act provides a legal framework, couples may face social or familial opposition due to interfaith or non-religious unions. Additionally, bureaucratic delays and procedural complexities can be a challenge.
Why Choose a Legal Expert?
Seeking professional legal assistance ensures a smooth marriage registration process. An experienced lawyer can help with paperwork, address legal objections, and facilitate the procedure efficiently.
At DivorceLawyerBD.com, we provide expert legal guidance on special marriages, divorce, and other family law matters. Contact us today for professional assistance with your marriage registration.
Conclusion
Special marriage in Bangladesh offers an alternative to religious unions, ensuring legal recognition for couples from different faiths or those who prefer a special marriage. By understanding the legal process and seeking legal support, couples can successfully register their marriage and secure their rights.
For more information or legal assistance, visit DivorceLawyerBD.com or consult our expert lawyers today!
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